Water-Sensitive Mechanism: The automatic inflator contains a mechanism that is sensitive to water. This mechanism can be triggered by immersion or contact with water.
Activation Method: Once the water-sensitive mechanism is activated, it triggers the release of a CO2 (carbon dioxide) cartridge or another gas-producing mechanism. This releases gas into the inflatable chambers of the lifejacket, rapidly inflating it.
Inflation Chambers: The life jacket or PFD equipped with an automatic inflator typically has one or more inflatable chambers that fill with gas upon activation. These chambers provide buoyancy and help keep the wearer afloat.